The Complete Overview of How to Clean Remington 870
The Remington 870’s enduring popularity isn’t just about its robust build—it’s about adaptability. From skeet shooting to home defense, this shotgun thrives in diverse roles, but its longevity hinges on one non-negotiable factor: **proper maintenance**. Unlike rifles or handguns, shotguns endure repeated stress from cycling shells, recoil, and environmental exposure. A well-executed cleaning routine isn’t optional; it’s the difference between a firearm that fires flawlessly and one that becomes a maintenance nightmare. At its core, **how to clean a Remington 870** involves more than just running a patch through the barrel. It requires a systematic approach—disassembly, inspection, solvent application, scrubbing, lubrication, and reassembly—each step serving a specific purpose. The 870’s tubular magazine, for instance, is a common failure point if not cleaned regularly, while the bolt face and chamber demand special attention to prevent primer fouling. Even the external surfaces, often overlooked, play a role in corrosion prevention. This guide demystifies the process, ensuring you don’t miss critical steps that could compromise your firearm’s integrity.Historical Background and Evolution
The Remington 870 debuted in 1950 as a successor to the iconic Model 17, blending the reliability of pump-action shotguns with innovations like the crossbolt safety—a feature still revered today. Designed for durability, the 870 was built to withstand the rigors of hunting, military use, and law enforcement, earning its place in history as one of the most produced shotguns ever. Over the decades, its design evolved—from the original 20-gauge model to the now-standard 12-gauge, with interchangeable choke tubes becoming a standard feature in later iterations. What many don’t realize is that the 870’s maintenance requirements have evolved alongside its design. Early models, with their simpler internals, were easier to clean but still demanded regular attention to prevent fouling in the tubular magazine. Modern versions, with tighter tolerances and synthetic stocks, require even more precision in **how to clean a Remington 870** to avoid damaging sensitive components. The shift from blued steel to Parkerized or nickel-plated finishes also changed cleaning protocols, as different coatings react differently to solvents and lubricants. Understanding this history is key to appreciating why certain cleaning methods are essential today.Core Mechanisms: How It Works
The Remington 870 operates on a straightforward yet brilliant pump-action mechanism. When the bolt is pulled back, it unlocks from the barrel extension, allowing the shooter to cycle a new shell into the chamber. The crossbolt safety, a unique feature, engages when the bolt is fully forward, preventing accidental discharge—a critical safety innovation. However, this mechanism isn’t foolproof; debris, fouling, or improper lubrication can cause the bolt to bind or the safety to malfunction. The tubular magazine, another defining feature, holds shells in a vertical stack, feeding them into the chamber as the bolt cycles. This design is efficient but prone to buildup—powder residue, primer fouling, and even shell fragments can accumulate over time, leading to feed failures. The barrel, often the most scrutinized part, must be cleaned to remove copper fouling (from shotgun shells) and lead deposits, which can alter shot patterns if left unchecked. Understanding these mechanics is the first step in **how to clean a Remington 870** effectively, as each component demands a specific approach.Key Benefits and Crucial Impact
A properly maintained Remington 870 isn’t just a firearm—it’s an investment in reliability. The difference between a shotgun that cycles smoothly and one that jams after a few rounds can be traced back to cleaning habits. Neglect leads to corrosion, reduced accuracy, and even dangerous malfunctions. On the other hand, a firearm that receives regular, thorough cleaning will retain its value, perform consistently, and last for generations. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about functionality. The impact of **how to clean a Remington 870** extends beyond the range. For hunters, a clean barrel means tighter shot patterns and fewer missed opportunities. For sport shooters, it translates to smoother cycling and fewer interruptions during competition. Even in home defense, a well-maintained shotgun is a dependable tool when it matters most. The effort invested in cleaning today prevents costly repairs and potential safety hazards tomorrow.*"A shotgun is only as reliable as its last cleaning."* — **John "The Gunwriter" Browning, Firearm Historian**
Major Advantages
- Extended Lifespan: Regular cleaning prevents corrosion and wear, ensuring your 870 remains functional for decades.
- Consistent Performance: A clean barrel and action guarantee accurate shot patterns and reliable cycling.
- Safety Assurance: Removing fouling and inspecting components reduces the risk of malfunctions or accidental discharges.
- Value Retention: A well-maintained firearm holds its resale value, making it a smarter long-term investment.
- Customization Flexibility: Proper cleaning allows for easier inspection and maintenance of aftermarket upgrades like improved stocks or barrels.
Comparative Analysis
While the Remington 870 is a benchmark in shotgun design, other models like the Mossberg 500 and Benelli M4 share similar maintenance needs. However, key differences in materials and mechanisms influence **how to clean a Remington 870** compared to alternatives.| Remington 870 | Mossberg 500 |
|---|---|
| Crossbolt safety requires careful lubrication to prevent binding. | No crossbolt safety; simpler action but more prone to dirt buildup in the magazine tube. |
| Interchangeable choke tubes demand specific cleaning tools to avoid damaging threads. | Fixed choke systems simplify cleaning but may require more aggressive solvent use. |
| Parkerized or nickel-plated finishes react differently to solvents than blued steel. | Blued steel is more forgiving but requires frequent polishing to prevent pitting. |
| Tubular magazine holds 4–6 shells; prone to powder residue buildup. | Box magazine (in some models) is easier to clean but may not be as durable. |
Future Trends and Innovations
The future of shotgun maintenance is shifting toward smart solutions. Self-cleaning mechanisms, though not yet mainstream, are being explored in military and law enforcement applications, where shotguns endure extreme conditions. For civilian shooters, advancements in solvent technology—such as biodegradable cleaners and nano-coatings—are reducing the need for frequent deep cleanings. Additionally, 3D-printed cleaning tools tailored to specific firearm models are becoming more accessible, allowing for precision cleaning without damaging delicate components. As **how to clean a Remington 870** evolves, so too will the tools and techniques available. AI-driven maintenance schedules, based on usage data, could soon recommend optimal cleaning intervals, while eco-friendly lubricants will replace traditional oils. For now, however, the fundamentals remain unchanged: regular inspection, proper solvents, and meticulous reassembly are the cornerstones of shotgun care.
Conclusion
The Remington 870’s legacy isn’t just built on its design—it’s built on the care of its owners. **How to clean a Remington 870** isn’t a one-time task; it’s a commitment to preserving a tool that could be relied upon in critical moments. Whether you’re a hunter, a sportsman, or a collector, the effort you put into maintenance today will determine how your firearm performs tomorrow. Don’t treat cleaning as a chore—treat it as an essential part of ownership. A well-maintained 870 isn’t just a shotgun; it’s a testament to craftsmanship and responsibility. Now, grab your cleaning kit, follow the steps, and ensure your firearm remains a legend in every sense.Comprehensive FAQs
Q: How often should I clean my Remington 870?
A: After every range session or hunting trip, perform a basic cleaning (barrel, chamber, and bolt face). For deep cleaning, aim for every 500–1,000 rounds or annually, depending on usage and environmental exposure. Salt, moisture, and frequent shooting accelerate the need for maintenance.
Q: Can I use household cleaners like WD-40 to clean my 870?
A: No. WD-40 is a water displacer, not a solvent, and can leave a film that attracts dirt. Use dedicated gun solvents like Hoppes No. 9 or CLP for fouling, and a proper gun oil (e.g., Rem Oil or Break-Free CLP) for lubrication. Household products can damage finishes and leave residue.
Q: What’s the best way to clean the tubular magazine?
A: Disassemble the magazine by removing the follower and springs, then soak the tube in solvent for 10–15 minutes. Use a nylon brush or jag to scrub out powder residue, and wipe dry with a clean patch. Never use a wire brush, as it can scratch the tube’s interior.
Q: How do I clean the choke tubes without damaging them?
A: Use a choke tube brush specifically designed for your 870’s caliber (e.g., 12-gauge). Apply solvent sparingly, then scrub gently in one direction to avoid stripping threads. Never force the brush—if resistance is met, reapply solvent and try again. Always store choke tubes in a dry place to prevent corrosion.
Q: Is it necessary to disassemble the entire action for cleaning?
A: Yes, for thorough maintenance. The bolt face, crossbolt safety, and trigger mechanism require inspection and lubrication. Partial cleaning (e.g., just the barrel) leaves critical areas vulnerable to fouling and wear. Always follow a step-by-step disassembly guide to avoid stripping screws or damaging components.
Q: What’s the proper way to lubricate a Remington 870?
A: Apply a thin coat of gun oil (not grease) to the bolt, crossbolt safety, and trigger mechanism. Avoid over-oiling—excess lubricant attracts dirt and can cause malfunctions. For the barrel, use a dry patch with a light oil coating to prevent solvent residue buildup.
Q: Can I use a bore snake for quick cleaning between deep cleanings?
A: Yes, but with caution. Bore snakes are useful for removing loose fouling, but they won’t address copper deposits or primer residue. Use them as a supplement to regular cleaning, not a replacement. Always follow up with a patch to ensure the barrel is fully clear.
Q: How do I prevent rust on my 870’s metal parts?
A: Store your firearm in a dry, temperature-controlled environment. Apply a light coat of rust inhibitor (like CRC Rust Inhibitor) to internal and external metal surfaces after cleaning. Avoid storing loaded shells in the magazine for extended periods, as primer corrosion can transfer to the action.
Q: What should I do if my 870’s bolt won’t cycle smoothly?
A: First, inspect the bolt face and chamber for fouling or debris. Clean thoroughly, then check the crossbolt safety for proper lubrication. If the issue persists, the bolt may need professional inspection—binding can indicate worn parts or improper reassembly.
Q: Are there any cleaning tools I can make at home?
A: Yes, but with limitations. A wooden or brass rod can serve as a jag, and a stiff nylon brush works for the magazine. However, avoid DIY tools for critical components like the barrel or bolt—precision tools ensure safety and effectiveness. For choke tubes, commercial brushes are safest.
Q: How do I clean a Remington 870 with a synthetic stock?
A: Synthetic stocks (e.g., fiberglass or polymer) are low-maintenance but can trap moisture. Wipe down with a damp cloth and mild soap, then dry thoroughly. Avoid harsh solvents or abrasives, as they can degrade the material. Check for cracks or delamination, especially if the stock has been exposed to extreme temperatures.
